{"id":843,"date":"2022-10-06T15:03:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T12:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishguru.tv\/tr\/?p=843"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:02:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T14:02:56","slug":"ingilizce-baslangic-seviyesi-konulari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-baslangic-seviyesi-konulari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Konular\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Konular\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ki\u015filerin \u0130ngilizce konusunda en \u00e7ok sordu\u011fu sorulardan biri: ‘\u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi konular\u0131 nedir?’.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0E\u011fer siz de bu konular\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeye daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olabilirsiniz ya da daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ilgilenmemi\u015f de olabilirsiniz. Fakat burada olan t\u00fcm konular A1 seviyesi yani beginner seviye \u0130ngilizcedir. E\u011fer bir kursa giderseniz ya da online ders<\/a> al\u0131rsan\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimal hocalar\u0131n\u0131z sizi bu konulardan ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Temek seviyeler olan bu konular olduk\u00e7a basittir. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla zorlanmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu temel bilgileri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z takdirde gerisi gelecektir. Sizi daha da merakland\u0131rmadan \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi konular\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. Zamirler<\/h2>

\u0130ngilizcede sekiz tane ki\u015fi zamiri vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Ki\u015fi Zamirleri<\/h3>

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ki\u015fi zamirleri ve \u00f6rnekleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

  • I <\/strong><\/em>– Ben<\/li>
  • You <\/strong><\/em>– Sen<\/li>
  • She <\/strong><\/em>– O (k\u0131z)<\/li>
  • He <\/strong><\/em>– O (erkek)<\/li>
  • It <\/strong><\/em>– O (cans\u0131z varl\u0131k ve hayvanlar)<\/li>
  • We <\/strong><\/em>– Biz<\/li>
  • You <\/strong><\/em>– Siz<\/li>
  • They <\/strong><\/em>– Onlar<\/li><\/ul>

    \u015eimdi bu ki\u015fi zamirlerine \u00f6rnek verelim.<\/p>

    • I am a student.<\/strong> <\/em>(Ben bir \u00f6\u011frenciyim.)<\/li>
    • You are beautiful.<\/strong><\/em> (Sen g\u00fczelsin.)<\/li>
    • She drinks coffee.<\/strong><\/em> (O kahve i\u00e7iyor.)<\/li>
    • He has brown eyes.<\/strong><\/em> (Onun kahverengi g\u00f6zleri var.)<\/li>
    • It is broken.<\/strong><\/em> (O k\u0131r\u0131k.)<\/li>
    • We are watching movie.<\/strong> <\/em>(Biz film izliyoruz.)<\/li>
    • They play tennis.<\/strong><\/em> (Onlar tenis oynuyor.)<\/li><\/ul>

      Nesne Zamirleri<\/h3>

      A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da nesne zamirleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu zamirler, c\u00fcmlede nesne g\u00f6revindedir. Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6rnekler \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/p>

      • Me <\/strong><\/em>– Beni, bana<\/li>
      • You <\/strong><\/em>– Seni, sana<\/li>
      • Her <\/strong><\/em>– Onu- ona (k\u0131z)<\/li>
      • Him <\/strong><\/em>– Onu, ona (erkek)<\/li>
      • It <\/em><\/strong>– Onu, ona (cans\u0131z nesne ve hayvan)<\/li>
      • Us <\/strong><\/em>– Bizi, bize<\/li>
      • You <\/strong><\/em>– Sizi, size<\/li>
      • Them <\/strong><\/em>– Onlar\u0131- onlara<\/li><\/ul>

        \u0130yelik Zamirleri<\/h3>

        Bu zamirler sahiplik belirtir. \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>

        • Mine <\/strong><\/em>– Benimki<\/li>
        • Yours <\/strong><\/em>– Seninki<\/li>
        • Hers <\/strong><\/em>– Onunki (k\u0131z)<\/li>
        • His<\/strong><\/em> – Onunki (Erkek)<\/li>
        • Its<\/strong><\/em> – Onunki (cans\u0131z varl\u0131k ve hayvan)<\/li>
        • Ours<\/strong><\/em> – Bizimki<\/li>
        • Yours<\/strong><\/em> – Sizinki<\/li>
        • Theirs<\/strong><\/em> – Onlar\u0131nki<\/li><\/ul>

          This pencil is mine.<\/strong><\/em> (Bu kalem benim.)<\/p>

          Jacket is yours.<\/strong> <\/em>(Ceket seninki.)<\/p>

          Ours car is cheaper than yours.<\/strong><\/em> (Bizim arabam\u0131z sizinkinden ucuz.)<\/p>

          \u0130\u015faret Zamirleri<\/h3>

          \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u015faret zamirlerini de kapsar.<\/p>

          • This<\/strong><\/em> – Bu (tekil- yak\u0131n)<\/li>
          • That<\/strong><\/em> – \u015eu (tekil- uzak)<\/li>
          • These<\/strong><\/em> – Bunlar (\u00e7o\u011ful- yak\u0131n)<\/li>
          • Those<\/strong><\/em> – \u015eunlar (\u00e7o\u011ful- uzak)<\/li><\/ul>

            Diyelim ki arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zla berabersiniz ve uzakta dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz. Hemen \u2018that\u2019<\/strong><\/em> ile ba\u015flayan bir c\u00fcmle kurars\u0131n\u0131z. Bununla ba\u015flayan bir c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011finiz \u015feyin tekil olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

            Masan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki kalemi g\u00f6sterirken de \u2018this\u2019<\/strong><\/em> dersiniz. \u2018Bu kalem\u2019 demek i\u00e7in i\u015faret zamirine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>

            These<\/strong><\/em> ve those<\/strong><\/em> i\u015faret zamirleri ise \u00e7o\u011ful durumlar\u0131 ifade eder. Birden fazla nesne varsa ve yak\u0131ndaysa \u2018these\u2019<\/strong><\/em> e\u011fer uzaktaysa \u2018those\u2019<\/strong><\/em> kullan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130yelik zamirleri bu \u015fekildedir. Bundan dolay\u0131, \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u00e7in gayet kolay bir konudur.<\/p>

            2. C\u00fcmle Bilgisi<\/h2>

            \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle s\u0131ralamas\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 ilk zamanlar kafan\u0131z\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 normaldir. Fakat c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda i\u015fler kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u00e7in bu konu \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

            T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede c\u00fcmle; \u00f6zne- nesne- y\u00fcklem olarak ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

            \u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmle; \u00f6zne- y\u00fcklem- nesne olarak ge\u00e7er. Yani, subject- verb- object.<\/p>

            Neredeyse \u00e7o\u011fu c\u00fcmle bu yap\u0131lara g\u00f6re kurulur. Bu yap\u0131y\u0131 ezberledi\u011finiz vakit c\u00fcmle kurmak sizin i\u00e7in korkutucu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden isterseniz birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verelim.<\/p>

            • I play football.<\/strong> <\/em>(Ben futbol oynar\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>

              G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda; \u00f6zne- y\u00fcklem- nesne iken T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fimizde \u00f6zne- nesne- y\u00fcklem oluyor. Bunlara ek olarak, birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek daha verelim;<\/p>

              • I see a dog.<\/strong><\/em> (Ben bir k\u00f6pek g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.)<\/li>
              • I like ice cream.<\/strong><\/em> (Ben dondurma severim.)<\/li><\/ul>

                3. Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/h2>

                Kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmleleri birbirine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in ba\u011fla\u00e7lara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar sayesinde anlaml\u0131 yaz\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131z. Peki, \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar nelerdir?<\/p>

                • But<\/strong><\/em> – Ama<\/li>
                • And<\/strong><\/em> – Ve<\/li>
                • Because<\/strong><\/em> – \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc<\/li>
                • Or<\/strong> – Ya da<\/li><\/ul>

                  Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011fla\u00e7lar \u0130<\/strong>ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u00e7in uygun ba\u011fla\u00e7lard\u0131r. \u0130lk etapta bunlar\u0131 kullanarak c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. \u0130lerleyen seviyelerde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan di\u011fer ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Gelin, bu ba\u011fla\u00e7larla c\u00fcmle kural\u0131m.<\/p>

                  • My father and<\/strong> me go to the cinema every saturday.<\/em> (Ben ve babam her cumartesi sinemaya gideriz.)<\/li>
                  • Eric and<\/strong> Beatrice are friend.<\/em> (Eric ve Beatrice arkada\u015flar.)<\/li>
                  • I did not go to school yesterday. Because<\/strong>, I was ill.<\/em> (D\u00fcn okula gitmedim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastayd\u0131m.)<\/li>
                  • I don\u2019t like her. Because<\/strong>, she is not a good person.<\/em> (O k\u0131zdan ho\u015flanm\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o iyi biri de\u011fil.)<\/li>
                  • Black or<\/strong> white? Which do you prefer?<\/em> (Siyah ya da beyaz. Hangisini tercih edersin?)<\/li><\/ul>

                    4. Artikeller<\/h2>

                    Bu konu \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrecinde olduk\u00e7a kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede artikel yoktur. \u0130ngilizcede ise artikel olmadan c\u00fcmle olmaz. Peki, nedir bu artikeller?<\/p>

                    • A<\/strong><\/em><\/li>
                    • An<\/strong><\/em><\/li>
                    • The<\/strong><\/em><\/li><\/ul>

                      Bu \u00fc\u00e7 artikel \u0130ngilizcenin olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. Ne anlama geliyorlar? A<\/strong><\/em> ve an<\/strong><\/em> artikelleri kelimenin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir. B\u00f6ylece biz o kelimenin ne oldu\u011funu anlamay\u0131z. Yani, \u00f6rne\u011fin elmadan bahsediliyorsa ve yan\u0131nda \u2018a\u2019<\/strong><\/em> ya da \u2018an\u2019<\/strong><\/em> artikeli varsa biz hangi elmadan bahsedildi\u011fini anlamay\u0131z. Fakat \u2018the\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fundan belirli bir elmadan bahsedilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>

                      Peki, a ve an aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? \u2018A\u2019<\/strong><\/em> sessiz harfle ba\u015flayan kelimelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelirken, \u2018an\u2019<\/strong><\/em> sesli harflerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir. B\u00f6ylece okunma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                      • I ate an<\/strong> apple. <\/em>(Ben bir elma yedim.)<\/li>
                      • Do you have a<\/strong> child?<\/em> (Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun var m\u0131?)<\/li><\/ul>

                        \u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 konular bu \u015fekildedir. B\u00f6ylece bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz takdirde devam\u0131 da gelecektir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                        Benzer \u0130\u00e7erikler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0130ngilizce Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Konular\u0131 Ki\u015filerin \u0130ngilizce konusunda en \u00e7ok sordu\u011fu sorulardan biri: ‘\u0130ngilizce ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi konular\u0131 nedir?’.\u00a0E\u011fer siz de bu konular\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeye daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olabilirsiniz ya da daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ilgilenmemi\u015f de olabilirsiniz. Fakat burada olan t\u00fcm konular A1 seviyesi yani beginner seviye \u0130ngilizcedir. E\u011fer bir kursa giderseniz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-ogrenme-ipuclari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4650,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/4650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}