{"id":647,"date":"2022-09-11T22:51:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T19:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishguru.tv\/tr\/?p=647"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T14:02:09","slug":"ingilizce-baglaclar-ve-kullanimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-baglaclar-ve-kullanimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anlaml\u0131 yaz\u0131lar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 kurallara dikkat etmemiz gerekir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, anlaml\u0131 metinlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na baz\u0131 kurallar yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar bunlardan biridir.<\/p>

Birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan c\u00fcmleler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bir yaz\u0131 okuyorsunuz ve ortada sadece c\u00fcmleler var. Herhangi bir anlamsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f. Sizce bu metnin okuma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne derece olur? Cevab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n olumsuz oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden gelin \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar nelermi\u015f g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ba\u011fla\u00e7 Nedir?<\/h2>

Birden fazla c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flayan kelimelerdir. Bu kelimeler sayesinde yaz\u0131lar anlamsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131r. Kelimelerin anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle sonu, ba\u015f\u0131 ya da ortas\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 olur.<\/p>

Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle akademik makalelerde kullanmak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Bu makalenizi daha okunabilir ve profesyonel hale getirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, makalenizde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucundan bahsettiniz. Bunu bir sonuca ba\u011flaman\u0131z gereklidir. Bu durumda, c\u00fcmlenizi \u2018Bunun sonucu olarak\u2019 diyerek bir \u00f6nceki konuya ba\u011flars\u0131n\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca, iki farkl\u0131 konudan bahsederken \u2018buna kar\u015f\u0131n\u2019 demeniz gerekir. \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede olan ba\u011fla\u00e7lar ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizcede de vard\u0131r.<\/p>

\u2018Conjuctions\u2019 \u0130ngilizcede ba\u011fla\u00e7 anlam\u0131na gelir. Birden fazla ba\u011fla\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 en \u00e7ok olandan ba\u015flay\u0131p \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 size g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.<\/p>

Birle\u015ftirme Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 (Coordinating Conjuctions)<\/h2>

Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok fazla kullan\u0131m g\u00f6sterir. \u2018So, and, yet, for, or, but\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>gibi kelimeler birle\u015ftirme ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6rnektir. Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar c\u00fcmlelerin aras\u0131na gelir ve ba\u011flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, iki farkl\u0131 se\u00e7enekten bahsedecekseniz burada \u2018or\u2019 kullanman\u0131z gerekir. Bu kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018ya da\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

\u2018Ve\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018and\u2019 kelimesi de iki c\u00fcmleyi ba\u011flar. Sadece c\u00fcmle de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda kelime ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r da. \u00d6rne\u011fin,<\/p>

  • Ali ve Ahmet derken, \u2018Ali and Ahmet\u2019 deriz.<\/li><\/ul>

    Ya da iki c\u00fcmleyi ba\u011flar\u0131z;<\/p>

    • D\u00fcn televizyon izledim ve \u00e7ikolata yedim derken, \u2018I watched TV and I ate chocolate yesterday.\u2019 Deriz.<\/li><\/ul>

      Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar anlaml\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurmam\u0131z i\u00e7in gereklidir. \u2018So\u2019 kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018bundan dolay\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

      • I did not work hard so I will fail this exam. (S\u0131nava \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m bundan dolay\u0131 bu s\u0131navdan kalaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>

        \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki birle\u015ftirme ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 bu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>

        Zarf Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 (Subordinating Conjuctions)<\/h2>

        Even if, however, when, because, as soon as<\/em><\/strong> gibi ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsar. Neden- sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi, durum ve zaman belirtirken bu \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar i\u015fimize yarar. Yani \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, bahsetti\u011fimiz ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ana c\u00fcmle gelmesi gerekir. Ba\u011fla\u00e7l\u0131 olan c\u00fcmle de bir \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmleyi a\u00e7\u0131klamak zorundad\u0131r. \u00d6rneklerle durum daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

        • I did not work exam because I was ill. (S\u0131nava \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastayd\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>

          Bu \u00f6rnek konuyu anlaman\u0131z i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Yani ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131, \u2018S\u0131nava \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m. Hastayd\u0131m.\u2019 Demek yerine s\u0131nava \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama sebebimizin hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu tek bir c\u00fcmlede toparl\u0131yoruz. Bu da okurken ve konu\u015furken bize kolayl\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>

          Bir di\u011fer \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7la<\/strong>r ise \u2018even if.\u2019 Bu kelime bizim dilimize \u2018olsa bile\u2019 olarak \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>

          • Even if he invites me to the his birthday party, I will not go. (Beni do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc partisine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsa bile gitmeyece\u011fim.)<\/li><\/ul>

            Hatta isterseniz bu c\u00fcmleyi because ile birle\u015ftirelim.<\/p>

            • Even if he invites me to the his birthday party, I will not go. Because, I don\u2019t like him. (Beni do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc partisine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsa bile gitmeyece\u011fim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ondan ho\u015flanm\u0131yorum.)<\/li><\/ul>

              G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi iki ayr\u0131 ba\u011fla\u00e7la \u00fc\u00e7 c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131k. Bir di\u011fer ba\u011fla\u00e7 ise \u2018when\u2019. Bu kelime asl\u0131nda \u2018ne zaman\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Fakat ba\u011fla\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015feyi yaparken ayn\u0131 zamanda neler oldu\u011funu belirtirsiniz. Bu durum da \u00f6rneklerle daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

              • My children watch cartoon when I cook. (Ben yemek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m \u00e7izgi film izliyor.)<\/li><\/ul>

                Bu c\u00fcmleyle ayn\u0131 anda iki i\u015fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>

                \u2018However\u2019 ba\u011flac\u0131na gelirsek; bu ba\u011fla\u00e7 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018ancak\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir durumdan bahsederken aksi olan durumu ifade etmek i\u00e7in vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                • We made plan for weekend. However, he broke his arm. (Hafta sonu i\u00e7in plan yapt\u0131k. Ancak o kolunu k\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/li><\/ul>

                  \u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar Kurman\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>

                  \u0130ngilizcede bu sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z hari\u00e7 daha bir\u00e7ok ba\u011fla\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Her birinin farkl\u0131 anlam\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 olsa da hepsinin amac\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n amac\u0131, ak\u0131c\u0131 ve do\u011fru c\u00fcmleler kurmakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m yerlerini do\u011fru bildi\u011finiz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fma ve yazma konusunda sorun ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

                  Yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n c\u00fcmleler i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu art\u0131k biliyorsunuz. Onlar olmadan c\u00fcmlelerin de olmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekir. \u00d6zellikle akademik yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zda ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanman\u0131z makalenizin ak\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                  \u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00d6\u011frenirim?<\/h2>

                  \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinde kelime \u00f6\u011frenir gibi ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 da belirledi\u011finiz y\u00f6ntemle \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Buna ek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan y\u00f6ntemleri de kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>

                  Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 Kategorilere Ay\u0131r\u0131n<\/h3>

                  Her ba\u011flac\u0131 kategorilere ay\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z i\u015finiz kolayla\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, subordinating conjuctions ya da coordinating conjuctions olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131p alt\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131n. Kategori olarak ay\u0131rman\u0131z akl\u0131n\u0131zda yer etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha pratiktir.<\/p>

                  Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6z\u00fcmseyin<\/h3>

                  Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 sadece ezberlemekle kalmay\u0131n. Ne anlama geldiklerini ve nas\u0131l kullanman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini \u00f6z\u00fcmseyin. Ancak bu \u015fekilde verim al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

                  T\u00fcm ba\u011fla\u00e7larla c\u00fcmle kurun. Fakat bir defa de\u011fil. Her ba\u011fla\u00e7 i\u00e7in 3 ya da d\u00f6rt c\u00fcmle kurun. Elinizde k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve kalem olmasa bile akl\u0131n\u0131zdan bu i\u015flemi yap\u0131n. C\u00fcmlelerle oynamak hem \u0130ngilizcenizi geli\u015ftirecek hem de \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar konusunda ilerlemenizi sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>

                  Size verdi\u011fimiz tavsiyelerin i\u015fe yaraca\u011f\u0131ndan eminiz. Bundan dolay\u0131 bu tavsiyeleri kulak ard\u0131 etmeyin. Unutmay\u0131n, yeni bir dil s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda daim\u00ee tekrar her zaman \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da bu \u00f6nemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Benzer \u0130\u00e7erikler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 Anlaml\u0131 yaz\u0131lar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 kurallara dikkat etmemiz gerekir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, anlaml\u0131 metinlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na baz\u0131 kurallar yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ba\u011fla\u00e7lar bunlardan biridir. Birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan c\u00fcmleler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bir yaz\u0131 okuyorsunuz ve ortada sadece c\u00fcmleler var. Herhangi bir anlamsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f. Sizce bu metnin okuma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne derece olur? Cevab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n olumsuz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4621,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/4621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}