{"id":6325,"date":"2026-05-18T16:02:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/?p=6325"},"modified":"2026-05-18T16:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:02:39","slug":"adan-zye-ingilizce-gramer-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/adan-zye-ingilizce-gramer-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6325\" class=\"elementor elementor-6325\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ee32f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53ee32f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87a25d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87a25d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><b>A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h1><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmenin en temel kural\u0131, c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan gramer konular\u0131n\u0131 bilmektir. Bu gramer konular\u0131na hakim olmak, yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara engel olarak, daha do\u011fru ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u0130ngilizceyle ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, hem akademik hayat\u0131n\u0131zda i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, hem de kariyer hayat\u0131n\u0131zda size bir art\u0131 katacakt\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7erik, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesinden ileri seviyeye kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn gramer kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131sa konu konu anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ve devam\u0131nda peki\u015ftirmenizi sa\u011flayacak \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle sizlere sunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Gramer Kolay \u00d6\u011frenilir Mi?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durum, \u0130ngilizceye ne kadar maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ve hangi y\u00f6ntemleri izleyerek bu konular\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. Baz\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in dil bilgisi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olabilir, ancak do\u011fru kaynaklar\u0131 kullanarak ve d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak herkes \u0130ngilizce gramerini kolayca \u00f6\u011frenebilir. Bu \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcreci; sab\u0131r, disiplin ve istek gerektirir, ancak sonras\u0131nda daha iyi ileti\u015fim kurabilecek ve i\u015f hayat\u0131nda daha iyi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na sahip olabileceksiniz.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>En \u00d6nemli \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konular\u0131 Hangileri?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En \u00f6nemli \u0130ngilizce gramer konular\u0131:<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0130sim c\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fiil c\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u0131fat c\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zamirler<\/b><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Y\u00fcklem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (predicate)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0130sim tamlamalar\u0131<\/b><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Olumlu, olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmleleri yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zamanlar ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future tenses)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Edatlar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (prepositions)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (conjunctions)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (conditional sentences)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0130sim-fiil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(gerund ve infinitive)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce \u0130sim C\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130sim c\u00fcmleleri, bir ismin bir durumu veya \u00f6zelli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren c\u00fcmlelerdir. Bu c\u00fcmlelerin yap\u0131s\u0131; <\/span><b>\u201csubject + linking verb + complement\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklindedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>My father is a lawyer.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Babam avukat.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>All of my grades are good.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baton notlar\u0131m iyi.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>That dog was loud.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00f6pek \u00e7ok sesliydi.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Olumlu \u0130sim C\u00fcmlesi<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130sim c\u00fcmleleri, bir ismin durumunu veya \u00f6zelli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan c\u00fcmlelerdir. \u0130ngilizcede olumlu isim c\u00fcmleleri yap\u0131s\u0131; <\/span><b>\u201csubject + linking verb + complement\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015feklindedir.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Harry is tall.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Harry uzun.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This song is beautiful.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bu \u015fark\u0131 g\u00fczel.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Smoking is bad.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sigara i\u00e7mek k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Olumsuz \u0130sim C\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130sim c\u00fcmleleri, bir ismin durumunu veya \u00f6zelli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan c\u00fcmlelerdir. \u0130ngilizcede olumsuz isim c\u00fcmleleri yap\u0131s\u0131; <\/span><b>\u201csubject + linking verb + not + complement\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklindedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chris is not a lawyer.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(John avukat de\u011fil.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This movie was not interesting.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bu film ilgin\u00e7 de\u011fildi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>My sister is not tall.<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(K\u0131z karde\u015fim uzun de\u011fil.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>Bu, \u015eu, O <\/b><b><i>(This, That, It)<\/i><\/b><b> Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Bu\u2019, \u2018\u015fu\u2019 ve \u2018o\u2019, \u0130ngilizcede <\/span><b>\u2018this\u2019, \u2018that\u2019, \u2018it\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015feklinde ifade edilir ve belirli bir nesne ya da konu hakk\u0131nda bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2018This\u2019 yak\u0131n mesafede bulunan bir nesne ya da konuyu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u2018that\u2019 daha uzakta bulunan bir nesne ya da konu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2018It\u2019 ise nesne ya da hayvan gibi canl\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fey i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is my book.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu benim kitab\u0131m.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>That <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tree over there looks dry.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015euradaki a\u011fa\u00e7 kuru g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>It <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is not my dog.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu benim k\u00f6pe\u011fim de\u011fil.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu kelimeler ayn\u0131 zamanda belirli bir konuyu tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is my brother Evan.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bu benim erkek karde\u015fim Evan.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>That <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is an interesting idea.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O ilgin\u00e7 bir fikir.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>It <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is exciting to learn new languages.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Yeni diller \u00f6\u011frenmek heyecan vericidir.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce \u0130yelik S\u0131fatlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce iyelik s\u0131fatlar\u0131, bir ismin veya zamirin kim veya neye ait oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131n en basit halleri: <\/span><b>\u201cMy\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(benim), <\/span><b>\u201cYour\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (senin), <\/span><b>\u201cHis\/Her\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (onun),<\/span><b> \u201cOur\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(bizim), <\/span><b>\u201cTheir\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (onlar\u0131n) ve <\/span><b>\u201cIts\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(onun) s\u0131fatlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yelik s\u0131fatlar\u0131, isimlerin veya zamirlerin sonuna eklenerek olu\u015fturulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><i><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>My<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bag is black.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Benim \u00e7antam siyah.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Their <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">school is very small.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Onlar\u0131n okulu \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>His <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mother is a doctor.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Onun annesi doktor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need a new chair, <\/span><b>its<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leg is broken.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Yeni bir sandalyeye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var, aya\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Our <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">garden is very big.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Bah\u00e7emiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Her<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hair is brown.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Onun sa\u00e7\u0131m kahverengi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Your <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eyes are blue.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senin g\u00f6zlerin mavi.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Zamanlar ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En temel \u0130ngilizce zamanlar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Simple Present Tense:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015eimdiki zaman olarak da bilinir ve tekrarlanan eylemleri, genel do\u011frular\u0131, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve duygu durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Present Continuous Tense:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015eu anda devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Simple Past Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Past Continuous Tense:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devam eden bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Present Perfect Tense:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ancak hala devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Present Perfect Continuous Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirli bir zamandan \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve hala devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Past Perfect Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir zamandan \u00f6nce tamamlanm\u0131\u015f eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Past Perfect Continuous Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki belirli bir zamana kadar devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Future Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekteki bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Future Continuous Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda devam edecek bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Future Perfect Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte tamamlanacak bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Future Perfect Continuous Tense: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte belirli bir zamana kadar devam edecek bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h2><b>Simple Past Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Simple Past Tense <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir eylemi veya durumu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu <\/span><b>c\u00fcmlelerde fiilin ikinci hali (V2) kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ken, olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde<\/span><b> \u201cdid not + V1\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise <\/span><b>\u201cdid + \u00f6zne + V1\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 d\u00fczensiz fiillerin ikinci halleri d\u00fczenli fiillerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cgo\u201d fiilinin ikinci hali \u201cwent\u201ddir. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Did you bring <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">your books?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 getirdin mi?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She<\/span><b> did not leave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the house yesterday.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(D\u00fcn evden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>went<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to school yesterday.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn okula gittim.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Past Perfect Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Past Perfect Tense <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir olay\u0131n di\u011fer bir olaydan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda, <\/span><b>\u201chad + V3 (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali)\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde <\/span><b>\u00f6zne + \u201chad\u201d + V3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131, olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde <\/span><b>\u201chad not + V3\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131, soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise <\/span><b>\u201chad + \u00f6zne + V3\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She failed the exam because she <\/span><b>hadn&#8217;t studied<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at all.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(S\u0131navdan kald\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Had<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they <\/span><b>met<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each other before the party?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Partiden \u00f6nce birbirleriyle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I arrived at the cinema, the movie <\/span><b>had<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> already <\/span><b>started<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Sinemaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda film \u00e7oktan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Past Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Past Continuous Tense <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir anda devam eden bir eylemi veya olay\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda, <\/span><b>\u201cwas\/were + V-ing (fiilin \u201cing\u201d hali)\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde<\/span><b> \u00f6zne + \u201cwas\/were\u201d + V-ing <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131, olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde <\/span><b>\u201cwas\/were not + V-ing\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131, soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise <\/span><b>\u201cwas\/were + \u00f6zne + V-ing\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>weren\u2019t listening <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the teacher.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u00d6\u011fretmeni dinlemiyorlard\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Were<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you <\/span><b>sleeping<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when I called you?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Seni arad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda uyuyor muydun?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>was watching<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a movie last night.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn ak\u015fam film izliyordum.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Past Perfect Continuous Tense <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve belirli bir zamanda sona ermi\u015f bir eylemin s\u00fcrecini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda, <\/span><b>\u201chad been + V-ing (fiilin \u201cing\u201d hali)\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde \u201c<\/span><b>\u00f6zne + had been + V-ing\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131, olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde <\/span><b>\u201chad not been + V-ing\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131, soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise <\/span><b>\u201chad + \u00f6zne + been + V-ing\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was tired because he <\/span><b>had been running<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for two hours.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0(Yorgundu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki saattir ko\u015fuyordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Had<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> she <\/span><b>been crying<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A\u011fl\u0131yor muydu?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She failed the exam because she <\/span><b>had not been studying<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enough.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(S\u0131navdan kald\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeterli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Simple Present Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Simple Present Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, her zaman ya da her zaman yap\u0131lan eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde<\/span><b> \u00f6zne + fiilin birinci hali, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde <\/span><b>\u201cdo not\/does not + fiilin birinci hali\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><b>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Soru c\u00fcmleleri ise <\/span><b>\u201cdo\/does + \u00f6zne + fiilin birinci hali\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklinde olu\u015fur. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>drink<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coffee every morning.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Her sabah kahve i\u00e7erim.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>do not work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Sundays.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Biz pazar g\u00fcnleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131z.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do you speak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> English?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u0130ngilizce konu\u015fur musun?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Present Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Present Continuous Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, \u015fu an yapmakta oldu\u011fumuz eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiilin <\/span><b>\u201c-ing\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tak\u0131s\u0131 almas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, anlat\u0131m esnas\u0131nda <\/span><b>\u201cam\/is\/are + fiilin -ing hali\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>am listening<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to music.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(M\u00fczik dinliyorum.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The baby <\/span><b>is not crying<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> right now.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0(Bebek \u015fimdi a\u011flam\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Are you listening<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to me?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0(Beni dinliyor musun?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Present Perfect Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Present Perfect Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve halen devam eden eylemleri veya ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir zaman diliminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak etkisi hala devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde<\/span><b> \u201chave\/has + fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali\u201d, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde<\/span><b> \u201chave\/has not + fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Soru c\u00fcmleleri ise<\/span><b> \u201chave\/has + \u00f6zne + fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklinde olu\u015fur. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leave the door open. I <\/span><b>have lost<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my key.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak. Anahtar\u0131m\u0131 kaybettim.)<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has not finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her homework yet.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u00d6devini hen\u00fcz bitirmedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you ever<\/span><b> been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to London?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0(Hi\u00e7 Londra&#8217;da bulundun mu?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, bir eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve hala devam etti\u011fi zamanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in<\/span><b> \u201chave\/has been + -ing\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has been working<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> there for five years.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>haven\u2019t been sleeping<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> well lately.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Son zamanlarda iyi uyuyam\u0131yorum.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you<\/span><b> been waiting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> long?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Uzun zamand\u0131r m\u0131 bekliyorsun?)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Future Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Future Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f gelecekteki bir olay veya durum hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Future Tense, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir: <\/span><b>will, be going to ve present continuous (future meaning)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olarak.<\/span><\/p><p><b>1- \u201cWill\u201d ile Gelecek Zaman: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili, gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan bir eylemi veya durumu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cI <\/span><b>will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> come by your office later.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ofisine daha sonra u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>2- \u201cBe Going to\u201d ile Gelecek Zaman: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBe going to\u201d ifadesi, gelecekteki planlar\u0131m\u0131z hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cShe <\/span><b>is going to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> visit us next year.\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seneye bizi ziyaret edecek.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p><p><b>3- Present Continuous (Future Meaning) ile Gelecek Zaman:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Present continuous tense\u2019in gelecek zaman anlam\u0131, yak\u0131n gelecekteki bir plan\u0131 veya randevuyu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cI am coming over to your place today.\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bug\u00fcn sana gelece\u011fim.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Tense\u2019in olumsuz hallerinde <\/span><b>\u201cnot\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>will not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> call you back.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Seni geri aramayaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>is not going to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> visit us next year.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene bizi ziyarete gelmeyecek.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>are not coming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over tonight.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bu ak\u015fam buraya gelmeyecekler.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayr\u0131ca, \u201cwill\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilinin \u201cbe going to\u201d ile birle\u015fti\u011fi ve \u201cwill\u201d yerine k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cgonna\u201d ifadesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma dilinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan bir \u015feklidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cShe is <\/span><b>gonna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buy a new house next month.\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecek ay yeni bir ev alacak.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Future Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Future Continuous Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131, gelecekte belirli bir zamanda devam eden bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u201cwill be\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili, fiilin \u201c-ing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ve zaman zarf\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this time tomorrow, I <\/span><b>will be flying<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to New York. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Yar\u0131n bu saatlerde New York&#8217;a u\u00e7uyor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda gelecekte devam eden bir eylemin di\u011fer bir eylem taraf\u0131ndan kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 durumunu da ifade edebilir:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you arrive, I<\/span><b> will be sleeping<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sen vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ben uyuyor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><h2><b>Future Perfect Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir zaman dilimidir. Bu zaman dilimi, <\/span><b>\u201cwill have + past participle\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. \u00d6rnek olarak:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>will have finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by 5 PM.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Saat 5&#8217;e kadar bitirmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>will have arrived<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by then.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O zamana kadar varm\u0131\u015f olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman kal\u0131b\u0131 zaman, gelecekteki bir zamanda belli bir s\u00fcreyi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman, bir eylemin gelecekte belli bir zamanda ba\u015flay\u0131p, o zamandan sonra bir s\u00fcre boyunca devam edece\u011fini ve gelecekte belli bir zamanda sona erece\u011fini belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By next year, I <\/span><b>will have been living<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> here for ten years.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla, burada on y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>won\u2019t have been waiting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> long when the bus arrives.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Otob\u00fcs geldi\u011finde \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcredir bekliyor olmayaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Fiilimsiler &#8211; Gerund Nedir?<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Fiilimsiler<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0130ngilizcedeki fiillerin isim halleridir. Gerund, <\/span><b>fiilimsilere \u201c-ing\u201d eklenerek olu\u015fturulan isimlerdir<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gerunds, c\u00fcmlede \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevler \u00fcstlenebilirler: \u00f6zne, nesne veya t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilirler. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 fiiller sadece gerund ile kullan\u0131labilirler ve di\u011fer zaman ifadelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde de kullan\u0131labilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u2019\u2019swimming\u201d (y\u00fczmek) veya \u201creading\u201d (okuma) gibi gerund\u2019lar \u00f6zne olarak kullan\u0131labilir: &#8220;<\/span><b>Swimming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is fun.&#8221; (Y\u00fczmek e\u011flencelidir.) Ayr\u0131ca, gerund\u2019lar nesne veya t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olarak da kullan\u0131labilirler: \u201cI enjoy <\/span><b>reading<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Okumaktan keyif al\u0131yorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce \u015eartl\u0131 C\u00fcmleler &#8211; Conditional Sentence Nedir?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler, bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ne olabilece\u011fini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler, birinci, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ko\u015ful olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yap\u0131da kullan\u0131labilir:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>1- Birinci ko\u015ful \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015fu anki veya gelecekteki ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir ko\u015fulu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; &#8220;If you drop that glass, it will break.&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (E\u011fer o barda\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrsen, k\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>2- \u0130kinci ko\u015ful \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ger\u00e7ek olmayan veya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir ko\u015fulu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; &#8220;If I knew his number, I would call him.&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (E\u011fer numaras\u0131n\u0131 bilseydim, onu arard\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>3- \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ko\u015ful \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f bir ko\u015fulu ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; &#8220;If I had seen you, I would have said hello.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Seni g\u00f6rseydim, merhaba derdim.)<\/span><\/i><\/p><h2><b>Active &#8211; Passive Voice Nedir?<\/b><\/h2><p><b>Active &#8211; passive voice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir ve c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesinin <\/span><b>edilgen veya etken <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oldu\u011funu belirtir. Etken c\u00fcmlede, \u00f6zne eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, edilgen c\u00fcmlede ise \u00f6zne eylemin al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; &#8220;The teacher <\/span><b>explained<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the lesson.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00d6\u011fretmen dersi anlatt\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> etken bir c\u00fcmledir, ancak &#8220;The lesson <\/span><b>was explained<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the teacher.&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ders, \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131ld\u0131.) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">edilgen bir c\u00fcmledir. Edilgen c\u00fcmlelerde, eylem \u00f6zneden sonra gelen \u201cby\u201d kelimesi ile belirtilir.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Peki\u015ftirme Sorular\u0131 <\/b><b><i>(Tag Questions) <\/i><\/b><b>Nedir?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede bir c\u00fcmleye s\u00f6zde bir soru ekleyerek o c\u00fcmleyi do\u011frulama veya yads\u0131ma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan \u201ctag questions\u201d ad\u0131 verilen soru yap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu sorular c\u00fcmleye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n duygusunu veya inanc\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; &#8220;It is a beautiful day, <\/span><b>isn&#8217;t it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Hava \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, <\/span><\/i><b><i>de\u011fil mi<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?), <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;You don&#8217;t smoke, <\/span><b>do<\/b> <b>you<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sigara i\u00e7miyorsun, <\/span><\/i><b><i>de\u011fil mi<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gibi c\u00fcmlelerler birer tag question \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Burada \u201cdon\u2019t you?\u201d Ve \u201cdo you? ifadeleri, s\u00f6yleninlen ifadeyi vurgulamak\u00a0 ve do\u011frulamak ama\u00e7l\u0131 <\/span><b>\u201cde\u011fil mi?\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anlam\u0131 katar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Direct ve Indirect C\u00fcmle Nedir?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce\u2019de c\u00fcmleler <\/span><b>do\u011frudan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (direct) veya <\/span><b>dolayl\u0131<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (indirect) olabilir. Direct c\u00fcmleler, konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi c\u00fcmleleri oldu\u011fu gibi aktar\u0131rken, indirect c\u00fcmleler, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir \u015feyi aktar\u0131yor ancak s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ve dil bilgisi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cI am busy.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Me\u015fgul\u00fcm.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00fcmlesi do\u011frudan bir c\u00fcmledir. Ancak,\u201cHe said that he was busy.\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O, me\u015fgul oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00fcmlesi dolayl\u0131 bir c\u00fcmledir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015feyi aktar\u0131yor ve \u201cam\u201d fiilinin \u201cwas\u201d ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gibi baz\u0131 dil bilgisi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u0130ngilizce Gramer Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/b><\/h2><p><b>\u0130ngilizce Gramer En Kolay Nas\u0131l \u00d6\u011frenilir?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce gramer \u00f6\u011frenmenin en kolay yolu s\u0131k\u00e7a tekrar yaparak c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullanmakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, hem c\u00fcmle kurma becerisi geli\u015firken hem de bu kal\u0131plar ak\u0131lda daha kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Gramer Kurallar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce gramer kurallar\u0131, c\u00fcmlede kelimelerin do\u011fru s\u0131ralanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve zamanlara g\u00f6re fiil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zne-fiil uyumu, artikellerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u011fla\u00e7larla anlam ili\u015fkisi kurmak da bu kurallar\u0131n temel par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u0130ngilizcede Gramer Nedir?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gramer, dil bilgisi kurallar\u0131na verilen isimdir. \u0130ngilizce de bu kelime \u201cGrammar\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u0130ngilizce Hangi S\u0131rayla \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken temel gramer kurallar\u0131 ve s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan kelimeleri oturtarak, basit c\u00fcmle kurma yetene\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Ard\u0131ndan zaman kal\u0131plar\u0131, yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller ve ba\u011fla\u00e7lar \u00f6\u011frenilerek daha karma\u015f\u0131k c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir. Sonras\u0131nda da okuma, dinleme, yazma ve konu\u015fma pratikleri ile dil aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmenin en temel kural\u0131, c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan gramer konular\u0131n\u0131 bilmektir. Bu gramer konular\u0131na hakim olmak, yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara engel olarak, daha do\u011fru ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u0130ngilizceyle ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, hem akademik hayat\u0131n\u0131zda i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, hem de kariyer hayat\u0131n\u0131zda size bir art\u0131 katacakt\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7erik, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesinden ileri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6325"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6430,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325\/revisions\/6430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}