{"id":359,"date":"2022-08-23T20:19:55","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T17:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishguru.tv\/tr\/?p=359"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T14:02:09","slug":"ingilizce-tense-ogrenimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-tense-ogrenimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Tense \u00d6\u011frenimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce Tense \u00d6\u011frenimi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dil \u00f6\u011frenirken ilk odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konulardan biri \u2018tense\u2019lerdir. Tense dedi\u011fimiz nedir? T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018zaman\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu tense\u2019lere g\u00f6re fiilleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki gibi. \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi<\/strong> en zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden biri olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyle benzerlikleri oldu\u011fu kadar farkl\u0131 zaman tipleri de vard\u0131r. Bu da haliyle kafan\u0131z\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda size hem \u0130ngilizce tense\u2019lerin neler oldu\u011funu hem de bunlar\u0131 daha kolay akl\u0131n\u0131zda nas\u0131l tutabilirsiniz onlar\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Neden \u0130ngilizce Tense \u00d6\u011frenmek Zorunday\u0131m?<\/h2>

\u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaman kavram\u0131n\u0131 bilmezseniz anlam karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bunu T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki zaman kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanla alakal\u0131 bir olay anlatacaks\u0131n\u0131z ama gelecek zamanl\u0131 c\u00fcmle kuruyorsunuz. Sizce de tuhaf de\u011fil mi? Sizce kurdu\u011funuz bu c\u00fcmleyi kar\u015f\u0131 taraf anlayabilir mi? Dilerseniz gelin c\u00fcmle \u00f6rnekleriyle bakal\u0131m.<\/p>

D\u00fcn sinemaya gittiniz ve film \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Bunu da bu sabah ofise gitti\u011finizde i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131za anlatacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u015e\u00f6yle bir c\u00fcmle kurdunuz;<\/p>

  • D\u00fcn sinemaya gidece\u011fim. Film \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi.<\/li><\/ul>

    Sizce de \u00e7ok tuhaf bir c\u00fcmle olmad\u0131 m\u0131? \u2018D\u00fcn\u2019 diyorsunuz. D\u00fcn kelimesi ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 ifade eder. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u2018gidece\u011fim\u2019 de diyorsunuz. Bu kelime de gelecek zaman\u0131 temsil eder. Bunlara ek olarak \u2018film \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi<\/strong>.\u2019 diyorsunuz. Yani yine ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman. B\u00f6yle zaman karma\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7eren c\u00fcmleler kurdu\u011funuz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e muhatap oldu\u011funuz hi\u00e7 kimse ne anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlamayacakt\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi<\/strong> gereklidir.<\/p>

    \u0130ngilizcede Ka\u00e7 Tense Vard\u0131r?<\/h2>

    \u0130ngilizcede 12 adet tense vard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle \u015funu belirtebiliriz; bunlar\u0131n hepsini g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma dilinde kullanmak zorunda de\u011filsiniz. Bunun rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda beyniniz t\u00fcm konular\u0131 idrak etme konusunda daha i\u015flevsel olacakt\u0131r. Fakat \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan\u0131z t\u00fcm tense\u2019leri bilmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. O halde \u0130ngilizce tenseler nelermi\u015f inceleyelim.<\/p>

    1. Simple Present Tense<\/h3>

    \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi<\/strong> konusunda en basit olan tense\u2019dir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede geni\u015f zamana tekab\u00fcl eder. Genelde her zaman yap\u0131lan i\u015fler konusunda bu zaman kavram\u0131 tercih edilir.<\/p>

    • I wake up early every morning. (Her sabah erken uyan\u0131r\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>

      He, she, it \u00f6zneleri simple present tense i\u00e7in \u2018-s\u2019 tak\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>

      • She wakes<\/strong> up early every morning. (O, her sabah erken uyan\u0131r.)<\/li><\/ul>

        2. Simple Past Tense<\/h3>

        Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler i\u00e7indir. Olmu\u015f ve bitmi\u015ftir. Bu tense i\u00e7in fiil kullan\u0131rken fiilin sonuna \u2018ed\u2019 tak\u0131s\u0131 gelir. Buna ek olarak, baz\u0131 fiiller d\u00fczensizdir. B\u00f6yle olunca da bamba\u015fka bir forma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>

        • I cleaned<\/strong> my home yesterday. (D\u00fcn evimi temizledim.)<\/li><\/ul>

          Yukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmle \u2018ed\u2019 tak\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenli bir fiilden olu\u015fur.<\/p>

          • She went<\/strong> to the hospital. (O hastaneye gitti.)<\/li><\/ul>

            Buradaki c\u00fcmle ise d\u00fczensiz fiilden olu\u015fur. Fiilin as\u0131l hali \u2018go\u2019 kelimesidir.<\/p>

            3. Future Tense<\/h3>

            Bu tense gelecek zaman\u0131 belirtir. \u2018will\u2019 ve \u2018be going to\u2019 kullanarak gelecek zamanl\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerinizi kurars\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi <\/strong>konusunda yine kolay tenselerden biridir.<\/p>

            • We will go to cinema tomorrow. (Yar\u0131n sinemaya gidece\u011fiz.)<\/li><\/ul>

              Fiil de\u011fi\u015fmedi, fiilin \u00f6n\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olan \u2018will\u2019 geldi.<\/p>

              4. Present Continuous Tense<\/h3>

              \u015eimdiden bahsederken kullan\u0131r\u0131z.\u2019 Now, at the moment, right now\u2019 gibi kelimelerle \u015fimdiki zaman desteklenir.<\/p>

              • I am cooking now. (\u015eu an yemek yap\u0131yorum.)<\/li><\/ul>

                5. Future Continuous Tense<\/h3>

                Bu zaman tipi bize gelecek zamanda ne yap\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bildirir. Future tense ile birbirine benzedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olabilirsiniz, hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Fakat future tense \u2018yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 olarak \u00e7evirdi\u011fimiz c\u00fcmle bu tense i\u00e7in \u2018yap\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 diye \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>

                • I will be working when you call me tomorrow. (Yar\u0131n beni arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ben \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/li><\/ul>

                  6. Past Continuous Tense<\/h3>

                  Bu zaman i\u00e7in bir olay ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bitmi\u015f de\u011fil. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda belli bir zaman i\u00e7inde s\u00fcre gelen olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>

                  • I was watching television when she come home. (O eve geldi\u011finde ben televizyon izliyordum.)<\/li><\/ul>

                    7. Present Perfect Tense<\/h3>

                    Bir olay ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa ve etkisi hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa c\u00fcmleleri bu tense ile kurar\u0131z. Peki, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve hala devam eden olaylar neler olabilir? \u00d6rne\u011fin, ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131. Bir sabah uyand\u0131n\u0131z ve camdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda yerlerin \u0131slak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz. Yani ya\u011fmur ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u011fm\u0131\u015f ve \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala devam ediyor. Bu durum i\u00e7in bu tense kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                    • We have lived in Paris for 8 years. (8 y\u0131ld\u0131r Paris\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.)<\/li><\/ul>

                      Burada ki\u015fi, 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hala burada oturduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>

                      • He has broke his arm. (O, kolunu k\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/li><\/ul>

                        T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye direkt olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ile \u00e7evirsek de bu c\u00fcmleden ki\u015finin kolunu yak\u0131n zamanda k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kolunun al\u00e7\u0131da oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>

                        \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi <\/strong>kapsam\u0131nda present perfect tense biraz zor anlanabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bu zaman kavraman\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir durum yoktur.<\/p>

                        8. Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h3>

                        Bu tense de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaz. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda zorlanman\u0131z normaldir. Bu tense \u015funu kar\u015f\u0131lar; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z, hala devam ediyorsunuz ve hala devam etme ihtimaliniz var. Dilerseniz \u00f6rnekler ile a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m.<\/p>

                        • I have been waiting here for 2 hours. (\u0130ki saattir burada bekliyorum.)<\/li><\/ul>

                          Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte iki saattir bir yerde birisini bekledi\u011fi yaz\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihmalle beklemeye devam edecek.)<\/p>

                          9. Past Perfect Tense<\/h3>

                          Bu tense de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayanlardand\u0131r. Fakat yine de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00e7evirebiliriz; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir olay ya\u015fan\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir olay\u0131n da ondan \u00f6nce ya\u015fanmas\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>

                          • I had watched this film before we watched together. (Beraber izlemeden \u00f6nce ben bu filmi izlemi\u015ftim.)<\/li><\/ul>

                            \u015eimdilik bu kal\u0131plar size zor gelebilir. Fakat \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi sonras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 zorlanmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

                            10. Future Perfect Tense<\/h3>

                            Gelecek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tenselerden biridir. Gelecekte bir i\u015fi bitirdi\u011finizi ifade eden kal\u0131pt\u0131r.<\/p>

                            She is going to have done her homework before the exam. (O, s\u0131navdan \u00f6nceye kadar \u00f6devini bitirmi\u015f olacak.)<\/p>

                            11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h3>

                            T\u0131pk\u0131 past perfect gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir olaydan \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Fakat past perfect continuous tense i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki olay\u0131n belli bir s\u00fcre ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi bu gibi zaman kal\u0131plar\u0131nda biraz kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabiliyor.<\/p>

                            12. Future Perfect Continuous<\/h3>

                            Gelecekteki i\u015fin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi esast\u0131r. Ama\u00e7 buradaki s\u00fcreyi vurgulamakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                            • We will have been living in Ankara for 2 years by 2025. (2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da iki y\u0131ld\u0131r oturuyor olaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/li><\/ul>

                              Yukar\u0131da da dedi\u011fimiz gibi \u00e7ok fazla tense olmas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc korkutmas\u0131n. Hepsinin c\u00fcmle kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finizde i\u015fler sizin i\u00e7in kolay olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi s\u00fcresi boyunca asla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin. Unutmay\u0131n, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce aras\u0131nda zaman farklar\u0131 epey fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                              Benzer \u0130\u00e7erikler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              \u0130ngilizce Tense \u00d6\u011frenimi Dil \u00f6\u011frenirken ilk odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konulardan biri \u2018tense\u2019lerdir. Tense dedi\u011fimiz nedir? T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018zaman\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu tense\u2019lere g\u00f6re fiilleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki gibi. \u0130ngilizce tense \u00f6\u011frenimi en zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden biri olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyle benzerlikleri oldu\u011fu kadar farkl\u0131 zaman tipleri de vard\u0131r. Bu da haliyle kafan\u0131z\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda size hem \u0130ngilizce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}