{"id":3288,"date":"2026-01-07T16:56:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T13:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/?p=3288"},"modified":"2026-02-21T16:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T13:47:11","slug":"ingilizce-sifatlar-adjectives-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-sifatlar-adjectives-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h1>\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmenin en etkili yolu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 (adjectives) do\u011fru kullanmakt\u0131r. S\u0131fatlar, dildeki “boya kalemleri” gibidir; siyah beyaz bir c\u00fcmleyi renklendirir, detayland\u0131r\u0131r ve canland\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece “bir araba” demek ile “h\u0131zl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve pahal\u0131 bir araba” demek aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yaratan kelime grubu s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bu kelimeler sayesinde bir nesnenin \u015feklini, rengini, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, duygusunu veya miktar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek ileti\u015fimimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiririz. Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde s\u0131fatlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6rnekleri inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>


<\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar nedir?<\/span><\/h2>En basit tan\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131fatlar (adjectives), isimleri (nouns) veya zamirleri (pronouns) niteleyen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerdir. Bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n “nas\u0131l” oldu\u011funu, “hangi” durumda bulundu\u011funu veya “ne t\u00fcr” \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131rlar. \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131fatlar genellikle iki yerde bulunur:<\/span><\/p>

  1. \u0130smin hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnde:<\/span> A <\/span>smart<\/span> student (Zeki bir \u00f6\u011frenci).<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  2. “Be” fiilinden (am\/is\/are) sonra:<\/span> The student is <\/span>smart<\/span> (\u00d6\u011frenci zekidir). T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki gibi \u0130ngilizcede de s\u0131fatlar \u00e7ekim eki almazlar (\u00e7o\u011ful yap\u0131lmazlar), yani ismin tekil veya \u00e7o\u011ful olmas\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    \u0130ngilizcede En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan S\u0131fatlar<\/span><\/h2>G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7evremizdeki nesneleri veya insanlar\u0131 tarif ederken ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuz temel s\u0131fatlar vard\u0131r.  \u0130\u015fte \u0130ngilizce\u2019de en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan s\u0131fatlar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in listeledik.<\/span>
    <\/span><\/p>
    <\/colgroup>

    Adjective (S\u0131fat)<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evirisi<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Hungry<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    A\u00e7<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Thirsty<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Susam\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Tired<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yorgun<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Angry<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    K\u0131zg\u0131n<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Busy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Me\u015fgul<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Easy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Kolay<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Difficult<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Zor<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Full<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Dolu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Empty<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Bo\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Wet<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Islak<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Dry<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Kuru<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Single<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Bekar<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Married<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Evli<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Lucky<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u015eansl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Unlucky<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u015eanss\u0131z<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Same<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ayn\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Different<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Farkl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Possible<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    M\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Impossible<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u0130mkans\u0131z<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Ready<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Haz\u0131r<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Important<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00d6nemli<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Necessary<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Gerekli<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Healthy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Sick<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Hasta<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Dead<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00d6l\u00fc<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Alive<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Canl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Famous<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00dcnl\u00fc<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Popular<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Pop\u00fcler<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Modern<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Modern<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Traditional<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Geleneksel<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Wide<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Geni\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Narrow<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Dar<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Deep<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Derin<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Shallow<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    S\u0131\u011f<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Sharp<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Keskin<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Flat<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    D\u00fcz<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Clear<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    A\u00e7\u0131k \/ Net<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Cloudy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Bulutlu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Windy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    R\u00fczgarl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Rainy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ya\u011fmurlu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Delicious<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Lezzetli<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Fresh<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Taze<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Rotten<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fck<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Spicy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Baharatl\u0131 \/ Ac\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Salty<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Tuzlu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Crazy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131n<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Normal<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Normal<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Strange<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Tuhaf<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Helpful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yard\u0131msever<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Careful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Dikkatli<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Careless<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Dikkatsiz<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Guilty<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Su\u00e7lu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Innocent<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Masum<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Nervous<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Gergin<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Calm<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Sakin<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Shy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Utanga\u00e7<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Proud<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Gururlu<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Jealous<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    K\u0131skan\u00e7<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Successful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Useful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Faydal\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Useless<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Faydas\u0131z<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Available<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    M\u00fcsait<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Free<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00d6zg\u00fcr \/ \u00dccretsiz<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Real<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ger\u00e7ek<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Fake<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Sahte<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Public<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Halka a\u00e7\u0131k<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Private<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u00d6zel<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Main<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ana \/ Temel<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Local<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yerel<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Foreign<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yabanc\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Human<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u0130nsani<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Natural<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Do\u011fal<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Social<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Sosyal<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Financial<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Finansal<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Medical<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    T\u0131bbi<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Legal<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yasal<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Illegal<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Afraid<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Korkmu\u015f<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Alone<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Yaln\u0131z<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Asleep<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Uykuda<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Awake<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Uyan\u0131k<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Curious<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Merakl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

    \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fat T\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/p>

    S\u0131fatlar, sadece bir nesnenin rengini veya \u015feklini anlatmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda bizim o nesne hakk\u0131ndaki fikirlerimizi ve duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede farkl\u0131 i\u015flevlere sahip bir\u00e7ok s\u0131fat t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur ve bunlar\u0131 do\u011fru yerde kullanmak, dil becerinizi bir \u00fcst seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fat t\u00fcrlerini ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>

    <\/colgroup>

    S\u0131fat T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Possessive Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Aitlik S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Opinion Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Fact Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    \u0130smin \u00d6zelli\u011fini Tan\u0131mlayan S\u0131fatlar<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Demonstrative Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    G\u00f6sterme S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Quantitative Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Miktar S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Interrogative Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Soru S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Possessive Pronouns<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Aitlik Zamirleri<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Relative Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Ba\u011flant\u0131 S\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

    Distributive Adjectives<\/span><\/p><\/td>

    Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 S\u0131fatlar<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

    Possessive Adjectives (Aitlik S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>

    Bu s\u0131fat grubu, bir \u015feyin kime ait oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130simlerden \u00f6nce gelerek o ismin sahibini i\u015faret ederler. C\u00fcmle kurarken sahiplik ili\u015fkisini netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bu kelimelere mutlaka ihtiya\u00e7 duyar\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan aitlik s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rnekleri:<\/span><\/p>


    <\/b><\/p>

     <\/span>My (benim)<\/span><\/p>

    • My<\/span> phone is out of battery. (Benim telefonumun \u015farj\u0131 bitti.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • My<\/span> shoes are wet because of the rain. (Ya\u011fmur y\u00fcz\u00fcnden benim ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m \u0131sland\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • My<\/span> best friend lives in London. (Benim en iyi arkada\u015f\u0131m Londra’da ya\u015f\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • My<\/span> eyes are green. (Benim g\u00f6zlerim ye\u015fil.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • My<\/span> homework is very difficult today. (Bug\u00fcn benim \u00f6devim \u00e7ok zor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      Your (senin, sizin)<\/span><\/p>

      • Your<\/span> hair looks different today. (Senin sa\u00e7\u0131n bug\u00fcn farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Your<\/span> keys were on the sofa. (Senin anahtarlar\u0131n kanepenin \u00fczerindeydi.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Your<\/span> answer is correct. (Sizin cevab\u0131n\u0131z do\u011fru.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Your<\/span> dog is barking loudly. (Senin k\u00f6pe\u011fin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde havl\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Your<\/span> car is blocking the driveway. (Sizin araban\u0131z garaj yolunu kapat\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        His (onun – erkek i\u00e7in)<\/span><\/p>

        • His<\/span> office is on the second floor. (Onun ofisi ikinci katta.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • His<\/span> voice is very deep. (Onun sesi \u00e7ok kal\u0131n\/derin.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • His<\/span> mother is a teacher. (Onun annesi bir \u00f6\u011fretmen.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • His<\/span> favorite color is red. (Onun en sevdi\u011fi renk k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • His<\/span> flight was canceled. (Onun u\u00e7u\u015fu iptal edildi.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

          Her (onun – kad\u0131n i\u00e7in)<\/span><\/p>

          • Her<\/span> eyes are closed. (Onun g\u00f6zleri kapal\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • Her<\/span> bag is missing. (Onun \u00e7antas\u0131 kay\u0131p.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • Her<\/span> ideas are always creative. (Onun fikirleri her zaman yarat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • Her<\/span> birthday is next week. (Onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc gelecek hafta.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • Her<\/span> brother plays football. (Onun erkek karde\u015fi futbol oynuyor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

            Its (onun – cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar ve hayvanlar i\u00e7in)<\/span><\/p>

            • Its<\/span> screen is very bright. (Onun ekran\u0131 \u00e7ok parlak.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Its<\/span> legs are broken. (Onun bacaklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131k – masa vb. i\u00e7in)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Its<\/span> name is written on the collar. (Onun ad\u0131 tasmas\u0131nda yaz\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Its<\/span> engine is powerful. (Onun motoru g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Its<\/span> windows are dirty. (Onun pencereleri kirli.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

              Our (bizim)<\/span><\/p>

              • Our<\/span> city is very crowded. (Bizim \u015fehrimiz \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

              • Our<\/span> meeting starts at 9 AM. (Bizim toplant\u0131m\u0131z sabah 9’da ba\u015fl\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

              • Our<\/span> neighbors are very quiet. (Bizim kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok sessiz.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

              • Our<\/span> goal is to win the cup. (Bizim hedefimiz kupay\u0131 kazanmak.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

              • Our<\/span> reservation is for two people. (Bizim rezervasyonumuz iki ki\u015filik.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                Their (onlar\u0131n)<\/span><\/p>

                • Their<\/span> garden is beautiful in spring. (Onlar\u0131n bah\u00e7esi baharda g\u00fczeldir.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                • Their<\/span> children go to the same school. (Onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 okula gidiyor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                • Their<\/span> house was painted yesterday. (Onlar\u0131n evi d\u00fcn boyand\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                • Their<\/span> opinions are important to us. (Onlar\u0131n fikirleri bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                • Their<\/span> flight arrives late at night. (Onlar\u0131n u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 gece ge\u00e7 saatte var\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  Opinion Adjectives (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/span><\/p>


                  <\/span><\/span><\/p>

                  Bir ki\u015fi, olay veya nesne hakk\u0131nda ne hissetti\u011fimizi veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc anlatan s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bu s\u0131fatlar nesnel ger\u00e7ekleri de\u011fil, konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel yorumunu i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir film birine g\u00f6re “komik” iken di\u011ferine g\u00f6re “sa\u00e7ma” olabilir.<\/span><\/p>

                  <\/colgroup>

                  Opinion Adjective (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce S\u0131fat\u0131)<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  \u0130ngilizcesi<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  \u00d6rnekler<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Harika<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Wonderful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  We had a <\/span>wonderful<\/span> holiday. (Harika bir tatil ge\u00e7irdik.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Berbat<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Awful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The weather is <\/span>awful<\/span> today. (Bug\u00fcn hava berbat.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Garip<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Strange<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  He asked a <\/span>strange<\/span> question. (Garip bir soru sordu.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Clever<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  That was a <\/span>clever<\/span> move. (O ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir hamleydi.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Yard\u0131msever<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Helpful<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The staff was very <\/span>helpful<\/span>. (Personel \u00e7ok yard\u0131mseverdi.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Tehlikeli<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Dangerous<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  It looks like a <\/span>dangerous<\/span> path. (Tehlikeli bir yola benziyor.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  \u00d6nemli<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Important<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  This is an <\/span>important<\/span> document. (Bu \u00f6nemli bir belge.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Gereksiz<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Useless<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  This machine is totally <\/span>useless<\/span>. (Bu makine tamamen gereksiz\/kullan\u0131\u015fs\u0131z.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Pop\u00fcler<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Popular<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  She is a <\/span>popular<\/span> singer. (O pop\u00fcler bir \u015fark\u0131c\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Pahal\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Expensive<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Usually, luxury cars are <\/span>expensive<\/span>. (Genellikle l\u00fcks arabalar pahal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  E\u011fitici<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Educational<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  This game is very <\/span>educational<\/span> for kids. (Bu oyun \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok e\u011fitici.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  \u015eansl\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Lucky<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  I feel very <\/span>lucky<\/span> today. (Bug\u00fcn kendimi \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131 hissediyorum.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Karma\u015f\u0131k<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Complex<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The math problem was too <\/span>complex<\/span>. (Matematik problemi \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  G\u00fcvenli<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Safe<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Is this neighborhood <\/span>safe<\/span>? (Bu mahalle g\u00fcvenli mi?)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131n<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Crazy<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  That is a <\/span>crazy<\/span> idea! (Bu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca bir fikir!)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Geleneksel<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Traditional<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  I like <\/span>traditional<\/span> music. (Geleneksel m\u00fczi\u011fi severim.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

                  Fact Adjectives (\u0130smin \u00d6zelli\u011fini Tan\u0131mlayan S\u0131fatlar)<\/span><\/h2>Bu s\u0131fatlar, bir ismin fiziksel ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zelliklerini tan\u0131mlar. Boyut, ya\u015f, \u015fekil, renk, materyal ve k\u00f6ken gibi somut bilgiler verirler. Ki\u015fisel yoruma dayal\u0131 de\u011fillerdir; herkes i\u00e7in ayn\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>
                  <\/colgroup>

                  Fact Adjective (\u0130smin \u00d6zelli\u011fini Tan\u0131mlayan S\u0131fat)<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  \u0130ngilizcesi<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  \u00d6rnekler<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Ah\u015fap<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Wooden<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  We bought a <\/span>wooden<\/span> chair. (Ah\u015fap bir sandalye ald\u0131k.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Plastik<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Plastic<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Don’t use <\/span>plastic<\/span> bottles. (Plastik \u015fi\u015fe kullanma.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Yuvarlak<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Round<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The Earth is <\/span>round<\/span>. (D\u00fcnya yuvarlakt\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Kare<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Square<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  I need a <\/span>square<\/span> table. (Kare bir masaya ihtiyac\u0131m var.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Red<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  She was wearing a <\/span>red<\/span> hat. (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir \u015fapka tak\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Metal<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Metal<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The gate is made of <\/span>metal<\/span>. (Kap\u0131 metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Eski \/ Antika<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Antique<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  This is an <\/span>antique<\/span> vase. (Bu antika bir vazo.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  T\u00fcrk<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Turkish<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  I love <\/span>Turkish<\/span> coffee. (T\u00fcrk kahvesini severim.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  \u0130talyan<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Italian<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  He ordered an <\/span>Italian<\/span> pizza. (\u0130talyan pizzas\u0131 sipari\u015f etti.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Elektrikli<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Electric<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  They bought an <\/span>electric<\/span> car. (Elektrikli bir araba ald\u0131lar.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Islak<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Wet<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The floor is <\/span>wet<\/span>. (Zemin \u0131slak.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Kuru<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Dry<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Keep the powder in a <\/span>dry<\/span> place. (Tozu kuru bir yerde saklay\u0131n.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Derin<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Deep<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The ocean is very <\/span>deep<\/span>. (Okyanus \u00e7ok derindir.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  S\u0131\u011f<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Shallow<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  The children played in the <\/span>shallow<\/span> water. (\u00c7ocuklar s\u0131\u011f suda oynad\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Haftal\u0131k<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Weekly<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  This is a <\/span>weekly<\/span> magazine. (Bu haftal\u0131k bir dergi.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                  Y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  Annual<\/span><\/p><\/td>

                  We have an <\/span>annual<\/span> meeting. (Y\u0131ll\u0131k bir toplant\u0131m\u0131z var.)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

                  \u0130ngilizcede S\u0131fatlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\u0130ngilizcede nesneleri, ki\u015fileri veya durumlar\u0131 k\u0131yaslarken s\u0131fatlar\u0131n formunu de\u011fi\u015ftiririz. \u0130ki \u015feyi k\u0131yasl\u0131yorsak “Comparative”, bir \u015feyi bir grubun tamam\u0131yla k\u0131yaslay\u0131p en \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtiyorsak “Superlative” yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

                  Superlative (\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Derecesi)<\/span><\/p>

                  Bir grubun i\u00e7indeki “en” niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan\u0131 anlat\u0131r. S\u0131fat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne “the” gelir ve sonuna “-est” eklenir ya da uzun s\u0131fatlarda “most” kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

                  • Coldest<\/span> \u2013 Antarctica is the <\/span>coldest<\/span> place on Earth. (Antarktika d\u00fcnyadaki en so\u011fuk yerdir.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Smallest<\/span> \u2013 Mercury is the <\/span>smallest<\/span> planet. (Merk\u00fcr en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gezegendir.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Most difficult<\/span> \u2013 This was the <\/span>most difficult<\/span> decision of my life. (Bu hayat\u0131m\u0131n en zor karar\u0131yd\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Funniest<\/span> \u2013 He is the <\/span>funniest<\/span> guy in the office. (O ofisteki en komik adamd\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Most dangerous<\/span> \u2013 The mosquito is the <\/span>most dangerous<\/span> animal. (Sivrisinek en tehlikeli hayvand\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Cheapest<\/span> \u2013 What is the <\/span>cheapest<\/span> way to travel? (Seyahat etmenin en ucuz yolu nedir?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Most famous<\/span> \u2013 Mona Lisa is the <\/span>most famous<\/span> painting. (Mona Lisa en \u00fcnl\u00fc tablodur.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Youngest<\/span> \u2013 She is the <\/span>youngest<\/span> player on the team. (O tak\u0131mdaki en gen\u00e7 oyuncudur.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Most comfortable<\/span> \u2013 This is the <\/span>most comfortable<\/span> chair I own. (Bu sahip oldu\u011fum en rahat sandalye.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                  • Darkest<\/span> \u2013 It is always <\/span>darkest<\/span> before dawn. (\u015eafaktan \u00f6nce her zaman en karanl\u0131kt\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    Comparative (Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Derece)<\/span><\/p>

                    Sadece iki unsuru birbiriyle k\u0131yaslamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131fata “-er” tak\u0131s\u0131 gelir veya \u00f6n\u00fcne “more” kelimesi eklenir. Genellikle “than” ( -den\/dan) kelimesi ile c\u00fcmle devam eder.<\/span><\/p>

                    • Colder<\/span> \u2013 Today is <\/span>colder<\/span> than yesterday. (Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnden daha so\u011fuk.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • Smaller<\/span> \u2013 My car is <\/span>smaller<\/span> than your truck. (Benim arabam senin kamyonundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • More difficult<\/span> \u2013 Math is <\/span>more difficult<\/span> than history for me. (Matematik benim i\u00e7in tarihten daha zor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • Funnier<\/span> \u2013 The book was <\/span>funnier<\/span> than the movie. (Kitap filmden daha komikti.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • More dangerous<\/span> \u2013 Driving is <\/span>more dangerous<\/span> than flying. (Araba s\u00fcrmek u\u00e7maktan daha tehlikelidir.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • Cheaper<\/span> \u2013 This shirt is <\/span>cheaper<\/span> online. (Bu g\u00f6mlek internette daha ucuz.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • More famous<\/span> \u2013 He is <\/span>more famous<\/span> in Europe than in America. (O Avrupa’da Amerika’dan daha \u00fcnl\u00fc.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • Younger<\/span> \u2013 My sister is <\/span>younger<\/span> than me. (K\u0131z karde\u015fim benden daha gen\u00e7.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • More comfortable<\/span> \u2013 Sneakers are <\/span>more comfortable<\/span> than heels. (Spor ayakkab\u0131lar topuklu ayakkab\u0131lardan daha rahatt\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                    • Darker<\/span> \u2013 The blue paint is <\/span>darker<\/span> than the green one. (Mavi boya ye\u015fil olandan daha koyu.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                      \u0130ngilizcede \u00d6nemli S\u0131fat Gruplar\u0131<\/span><\/p>

                      S\u0131fatlar i\u015flevlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli kategorilere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu grupland\u0131rma, hangi s\u0131fat\u0131n c\u00fcmlede ne ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu gruplara ait \u00f6rnekler:<\/span><\/p>

                      Opinion Adjectives (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>

                      • Lovely<\/span> (Sevimli\/Ho\u015f) = It is a <\/span>lovely<\/span> day. (Ho\u015f bir g\u00fcn.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                      • Strange<\/span> (Tuhaf) = That’s a <\/span>strange<\/span> noise. (Bu tuhaf bir ses.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                      • Perfect<\/span> (M\u00fckemmel) = The timing was <\/span>perfect<\/span>. (Zamanlama m\u00fckemmeldi.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                        Fact Adjectives (\u0130smin \u00d6zelli\u011fini Tan\u0131mlayan S\u0131fatlar)<\/span><\/p>

                        • Wooden<\/span> (Ah\u015fap) = I like <\/span>wooden<\/span> toys. (Ah\u015fap oyuncaklar\u0131 severim.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                        • Blue<\/span> (Mavi) = Look at the <\/span>blue<\/span> sky. (Mavi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne bak.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                        • Round<\/span> (Yuvarlak) = He has a <\/span>round<\/span> face. (Onun yuvarlak bir y\u00fcz\u00fc var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                          Possessive Adjectives (Aitlik S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>

                          • My<\/span> (Benim) = <\/span>My<\/span> hands are cold. (Ellerim so\u011fuk.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                          • Our<\/span> (Bizim) = <\/span>Our<\/span> train is leaving. (Trenimiz kalk\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                          • Their<\/span> (Onlar\u0131n) = <\/span>Their<\/span> plan worked. (Onlar\u0131n plan\u0131 i\u015fe yarad\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                            Demonstrative Adjectives (Belirtme S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>

                            • This<\/span> (Bu) = <\/span>This<\/span> cake tastes good. (Bu pastan\u0131n tad\u0131 g\u00fczel.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                            • That<\/span> (\u015eu) = Do you know <\/span>that<\/span> man? (\u015eu adam\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                            • These<\/span> (Bunlar) = <\/span>These<\/span> flowers are for you. (Bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekler senin i\u00e7in.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                              Quantitative Adjectives (Nicelik S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>

                              • Some<\/span> (Biraz\/Baz\u0131) = I need <\/span>some<\/span> water. (Biraz suya ihtiyac\u0131m var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                              • Many<\/span> (Bir\u00e7ok) = <\/span>Many<\/span> people agree with you. (Bir\u00e7ok insan seninle ayn\u0131 fikirde.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

                              • Few<\/span> (Az) = Only a <\/span>few<\/span> tickets are left. (Sadece az say\u0131da bilet kald\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/h2>


                                <\/span>\u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar \u00e7o\u011ful eki (-s tak\u0131s\u0131) al\u0131r m\u0131? <\/span><\/p>

                                Hay\u0131r, \u0130ngilizcede s\u0131fatlar asla \u00e7o\u011ful eki almazlar. \u0130simler \u00e7o\u011ful olsa bile s\u0131fat her zaman tekil kal\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; “red apples” (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 elmalar) denir, “reds apples” denmez.<\/span><\/p>


                                <\/b><\/p>

                                Sonu -ed ve -ing ile biten s\u0131fatlar\u0131n fark\u0131 nedir? <\/span><\/p>

                                Sonu -ed ile bitenler ki\u015finin hissetti\u011fi duyguyu (bored: s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f), sonu -ing ile bitenler ise o duyguya sebep olan nesne veya olay\u0131 (boring: s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131) anlat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


                                <\/b><\/p>

                                D\u00fczensiz (Irregular) s\u0131fatlar hangileridir? <\/span><\/p>

                                Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131rken sonuna ek almay\u0131p tamamen de\u011fi\u015fen s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. En bilinenleri; “Good” (iyi) \u2192 “Better” (daha iyi) ve “Bad” (k\u00f6t\u00fc) \u2192 “Worse” (daha k\u00f6t\u00fc) \u015feklindedir.<\/span><\/p>


                                <\/b><\/p>

                                S\u0131fatlar c\u00fcmlede her zaman ismin \u00f6n\u00fcnde mi gelir? <\/span><\/p>

                                Genellikle ismin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar (a blue car). Ancak “am, is, are” gibi yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerden sonra gelerek de c\u00fcmleyi tamamlayabilirler (The car is blue).<\/span><\/p>




                                <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmenin en etkili yolu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 (adjectives) do\u011fru kullanmakt\u0131r. S\u0131fatlar, dildeki “boya kalemleri” gibidir; siyah beyaz bir c\u00fcmleyi renklendirir, detayland\u0131r\u0131r ve canland\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece “bir araba” demek ile “h\u0131zl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve pahal\u0131 bir araba” demek aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yaratan kelime grubu s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. Bu kelimeler sayesinde bir nesnenin \u015feklini, rengini, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3288\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}