{"id":2592,"date":"2025-11-28T01:46:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T22:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/?p=2592"},"modified":"2026-02-21T16:50:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T13:50:49","slug":"ingilizce-have-had-kullanimi-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-have-had-kullanimi-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Have Had Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce Have Had Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/span><\/h1>

\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6\u011frencilerin en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k buldu\u011fu konulardan biri, ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde “have” ve “had” kelimelerinin pe\u015f pe\u015fe kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta bir tekrar hatas\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanabilen bu durum, asl\u0131nda \u0130ngilizcenin zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. “Have” kelimesi, \u0130ngilizcede hem “sahip olmak” anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ana fiil hem de Present Perfect Tense gibi zamanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya yarayan bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu iki farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revin ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede birle\u015fmesi sonucunda “have had” kal\u0131b\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcren sahiplikleri veya deneyimleri ifade ederken kullan\u0131lan bu yap\u0131y\u0131 kavramak, \u0130ngilizceyi daha ak\u0131c\u0131 ve do\u011fru konu\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu rehberimizde, “have had” kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki gramer mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerek, konuyu zihninizde netle\u015ftirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve \u00f6rnekler sunuyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngilizcede Have, Had, Has Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/span><\/h2>

\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken en temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan “have” fiili, c\u00fcmleye katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlama ve zamana g\u00f6re \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Temel olarak “sahip olmak” anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu kelime; \u015fimdiki zamanda \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re “have” veya “has”, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ise herkes i\u00e7in “had” halini al\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 kavramak, hem sahiplik bildiren c\u00fcmleleri hem de zamanlar\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngilizce Have Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>

\u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda “sahip olmak” fiilini kullanmak i\u00e7in standart “\u00d6zne + Y\u00fcklem + Nesne” dizilimi takip edilir. Bu fiil, c\u00fcmlenin zaman\u0131na ve \u00f6znenin tekil\/\u00e7o\u011ful olu\u015funa g\u00f6re \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirse de temel i\u015flevi ki\u015finin bir nesneye, \u00f6zelli\u011fe veya hastal\u0131\u011fa (ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 vb.) sahip oldu\u011funu belirtmektir. C\u00fcmle kurarken sadece “have” kullanabilece\u011finiz gibi, anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden “have got” yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da tercih edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngilizce Have Olumlu C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>

\u015eimdiki zamanda “sahiplik” belirtmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re se\u00e7im yapar\u0131z. <\/span>I, You, We, They<\/span> \u00f6zneleriyle <\/span>“have”<\/span> kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, <\/span>He, She, It<\/span> (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s) \u00f6zneleriyle <\/span>“has”<\/span> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesinde <\/span>“have got \/ has got”<\/span> yap\u0131s\u0131 da s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve anlam ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6RNEKLER:<\/span><\/p>

  • I have a headache.<\/span> (Ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131yor \/ Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131m var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • She has a very important meeting today.<\/span> (Onun bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131s\u0131 var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • We have a large garden behind the house.<\/span> (Evin arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bah\u00e7emiz var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • He has a lot of patience.<\/span> (Onun \u00e7ok sabr\u0131 var \/ O \u00e7ok sab\u0131rl\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • My phone has a low battery.<\/span> (Telefonumun \u015farj\u0131 az.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • They have got a new puppy.<\/span> (Onlar\u0131n yeni bir k\u00f6pek yavrusu var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • You have beautiful eyes.<\/span> (G\u00fczel g\u00f6zlerin var.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    \u0130ngilizce Have Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>

    Bir \u015feye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirtirken <\/span>“do not (don’t)”<\/span> veya <\/span>“does not (doesn’t)”<\/span> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerini kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u00d6nemli bir kural olarak; c\u00fcmleye “doesn’t” geldi\u011finde “has” kelimesi tekrar yal\u0131n hali olan <\/span>“have”<\/span> formuna d\u00f6ner. Yani “She doesn’t has” denmez, <\/span>“She doesn’t have”<\/span> denir. <\/span><\/p>

    • I don\u2019t have enough cash with me.<\/span> (Yan\u0131mda yeterli nakit yok.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • She doesn\u2019t have any interest in football.<\/span> (Onun futbola hi\u00e7 ilgisi yok.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • We don\u2019t have time to waste.<\/span> (Kaybedecek zaman\u0131m\u0131z yok.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • He doesn\u2019t have a car, so he takes the bus.<\/span> (Arabas\u0131 yok, bu y\u00fczden otob\u00fcse biniyor.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • They haven\u2019t got any children.<\/span> (Onlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu yok. \u2013 \u0130ngiliz tarz\u0131)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • My laptop doesn\u2019t have a webcam.<\/span> (Diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131n kameras\u0131 yok.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • You don\u2019t have permission to enter.<\/span> (Giri\u015f izniniz yok.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      \u0130ngilizce Have Soru C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>

      Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakine bir \u015feye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorarken <\/span>“Do”<\/span> veya <\/span>“Does”<\/span> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilini ba\u015fa getiririz. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, soru c\u00fcmlesinde de “Does” kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa fiil daima <\/span>“have”<\/span> olur. “Does she has?” yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, <\/span>“Does she have?”<\/span> do\u011frudur.<\/span><\/p>

      • Do you have a charger?<\/span> (\u015earj aletin var m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Does she have a boyfriend?<\/span> (Onun erkek arkada\u015f\u0131 var m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Do they have plans for the weekend?<\/span> (Hafta sonu i\u00e7in planlar\u0131 var m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Do we have any coffee left?<\/span> (Hi\u00e7 kahvemiz kald\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Has he got a map?<\/span> (Onda harita var m\u0131? \u2013 \u0130ngiliz tarz\u0131)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Does this hotel have a gym?<\/span> (Bu otelin spor salonu var m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

      • Do you have a minute to talk?<\/span> (Konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir dakikan var m\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        \u0130ngilizce Had Olumlu C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>

        Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sahip oldu\u011fumuz ama art\u0131k bitemi\u015f durumlar\u0131 veya ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yiyip i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015feyleri anlat\u0131rken “Have\/Has” fark etmeksizin herkes i\u00e7in <\/span>“Had”<\/span> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zne kim olursa olsun kural de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/span><\/p>

        • I had a terrible flu last winter.<\/span> (Ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc bir grip ge\u00e7irdim.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • We had a small house by the lake.<\/span> (G\u00f6l kenar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir evimiz vard\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • She had long hair when she was a child.<\/span> (\u00c7ocukken uzun sa\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • They had a great opportunity.<\/span> (Harika bir f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 vard\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • He had pizza for dinner yesterday.<\/span> (D\u00fcn ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde pizza yedi.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

        • I had a meeting at 9 AM.<\/span> (Sabah 9’da toplant\u0131m vard\u0131.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

          \u0130ngilizce Had Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/p>

          Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir \u015feye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken <\/span>“did not (didn’t)”<\/span> kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Burada en \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan hata “didn’t had” demektir. Do\u011frusu <\/span>“didn’t have”<\/span> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc “did” ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 zaten verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in fiil yal\u0131n haline d\u00f6ner.<\/span><\/p>

          • I didn’t have breakfast this morning.<\/span> (Bu sabah kahvalt\u0131 yapmad\u0131m.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • She didn’t have enough money to buy the dress.<\/span> (Elbiseyi alacak kadar paras\u0131 yoktu.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • We didn’t have any problems during the trip.<\/span> (Yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 sorun ya\u015famad\u0131k.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • They didn’t have internet connection yesterday.<\/span> (D\u00fcn internet ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yoktu.)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

          • He didn’t have his ID card with him.<\/span> (Kimlik kart\u0131 yan\u0131nda de\u011fildi.)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

            \u0130ngilizce Had Soru C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/p>

            Ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ilgili soru sorarken c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na <\/span>“Did”<\/span> getirilir. T\u0131pk\u0131 olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, “Did” kullan\u0131lan soru c\u00fcmlelerinde de “Had” kelimesi yal\u0131n hali olan <\/span>“Have”<\/span> formuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>

            • Did you have fun at the party?<\/span> (Partide e\u011flendin mi?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Did she have a car before this one?<\/span> (Bundan \u00f6nce bir arabas\u0131 var m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Did they have any questions?<\/span> (Sorular\u0131 var m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Did we have homework for today?<\/span> (Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6devimiz var m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li>

            • Did he have a good reason for being late?<\/span> (Ge\u00e7 kalmak i\u00e7in iyi bir sebebi var m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>


              <\/b>\u0130ngilizce Have Had Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/p>

              “Have” ve “Has” aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? <\/span><\/p>

              Tek fark kullan\u0131lan \u00f6znedir. Anlamlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r (sahip olmak). “I, You, We, They” \u00f6zneleriyle have, “He, She, It” \u00f6zneleriyle has kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


              <\/b><\/p>

              “Had” kelimesi \u015fimdiki zamanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? <\/span><\/p>

              Hay\u0131r, kullan\u0131lmaz. “Had”, “Have” fiilinin 2. ve 3. halidir. Sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f durumlar\u0131 veya olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


              <\/b><\/p>

              “Have” fiili sadece “sahip olmak” demek midir? <\/span><\/p>

              Hay\u0131r. “Have” ayn\u0131 zamanda yemek yemek (have breakfast), du\u015f almak (have a shower) veya iyi dileklerde bulunmak (have a nice day) gibi kal\u0131plarda eylem bildirmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


              <\/b><\/p>

              Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda “Has” kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? <\/span><\/p>

              Hay\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda (Simple Past Tense) \u00f6zne kim olursa olsun (I, He, She, They fark etmeksizin) sadece “Had” kullan\u0131l\u0131r. “Hased” veya “She hased” gibi kullan\u0131mlar yoktur.<\/span><\/p>



























              <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0130ngilizce Have Had Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6\u011frencilerin en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k buldu\u011fu konulardan biri, ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde “have” ve “had” kelimelerinin pe\u015f pe\u015fe kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta bir tekrar hatas\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanabilen bu durum, asl\u0131nda \u0130ngilizcenin zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. “Have” kelimesi, \u0130ngilizcede hem “sahip olmak” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4777,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592\/revisions\/4777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}