{"id":1127,"date":"2023-01-16T19:01:41","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T16:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishguru.tv\/tr\/?p=1127"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T14:02:09","slug":"ingilizce-sifatlar-adjectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/ingilizce-sifatlar-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Nelerdir Biliyor Musunuz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Nelerdir Biliyor Musunuz?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011frenirken bilmeniz gerekenlerden biri de o dildeki s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131fatlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta dahil s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birinin ne kadar g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan bahsederken ya da havan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken c\u00fcmlelerinizde hep s\u0131fat ge\u00e7mektedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar<\/strong> da \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir.<\/p>

Peki, s\u0131fat nedir? S\u0131fatlar, ismi tan\u0131mlar diyebiliriz. Yani, \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak \u00f6rnek verelim. \u2018Mavi elbiseni be\u011fendim?\u2019 dedi\u011fimizde mavi <\/em>kelimesi burada s\u0131fatt\u0131r. Elbise <\/em>de isimdir. Mavi elbise<\/em> derken, elbisenin rengini belirtiyoruz. B\u00f6ylelikle hangi elbiseden bahsetti\u011fimiz de belli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bunu \u0130ngilizce olarak \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00f6yleriz. \u2018I liked your blue dress.\u2019 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi \u2018Mavi elbiseni be\u011fendim.\u2019 Buradaki blue<\/em> s\u0131fatt\u0131r. Dress ise elbise <\/em>demektir. Buna ek olarak, daha rahat c\u00fcmleler kurabilmeniz i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar\u0131 listeledik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130ngilizcede En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar<\/h2>

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131lan s\u0131fat say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 300-400 civar\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ezberlemeniz g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki konu\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>

  • Good:<\/strong> \u0130yi<\/li>
  • Bad:<\/strong> K\u00f6t\u00fc<\/li>
  • Slow:<\/strong> Yava\u015f<\/li>
  • Fast: <\/strong>H\u0131zl\u0131<\/li>
  • Small:<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/li>
  • Big:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck<\/li>
  • Cheap:<\/strong> Ucuz<\/li>
  • Expensive:<\/strong> Pahal\u0131<\/li>
  • Stupid:<\/strong> Aptal<\/li>
  • Intelligent:<\/strong> Zeki<\/li>
  • Heavy:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r<\/li>
  • Light:<\/strong> Hafif<\/li>
  • Loud:<\/strong> G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc<\/li>
  • Quiet:<\/strong> Sessiz<\/li>
  • Difficult:<\/strong> Zor<\/li>
  • Easy:<\/strong> Kolay<\/li>
  • Poor: <\/strong>Fakir<\/li>
  • Rich:<\/strong> Zengin<\/li>
  • Weak:<\/strong> Zay\u0131f<\/li>
  • Strong:<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/li>
  • Short:<\/strong> K\u0131sa<\/li>
  • Long:<\/strong> Uzun<\/li>
  • Wrong:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/li>
  • Right:<\/strong> Do\u011fru<\/li>
  • Old:<\/strong> Eski<\/li>
  • New:<\/strong> Yeni<\/li>
  • Ugly:<\/strong> \u00c7irkin<\/li>
  • Beautiful:<\/strong> G\u00fczel<\/li>
  • Early:<\/strong> Erken<\/li>
  • Late:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7<\/li>
  • Dangerous:<\/strong> Tehlikeli<\/li>
  • Safe:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenli<\/li>
  • Sad:<\/strong> \u00dczg\u00fcn<\/li>
  • Happy:<\/strong> Mutlu<\/li>
  • Full:<\/strong> Dolu<\/li>
  • Empty:<\/strong> Bo\u015f<\/li>
  • Cold:<\/strong> So\u011fuk<\/li>
  • Hot:<\/strong> S\u0131cak<\/li>
  • \u0130mportant:<\/strong> \u00d6nemli<\/li>
  • Unimportant:<\/strong> \u00d6nemsiz<\/li>
  • Clean: <\/strong>Temiz<\/li>
  • Dirty: <\/strong>Kirli<\/li>
  • Dry:<\/strong> Kuru<\/li>
  • Wet:<\/strong> Islak<\/li><\/ul>

    Bu s\u0131fatlar sayesinde g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde basit c\u00fcmleler kurabilirsiniz. Bundan dolay\u0131, biz, sizler i\u00e7in bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 kullanarak birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturduk. B\u00f6ylelikle bu \u00f6rneklere bakarak siz de kendi c\u00fcmlelerinizi olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>

    • We are a big<\/strong> famliy. \u2013 Biz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aileyiz.<\/li>
    • You are so beautiful<\/strong>. \u2013 \u00c7ok g\u00fczelsin.<\/li>
    • It\u2019s so cold <\/strong> \u2013 Bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok so\u011fuk.<\/li>
    • He is so kind<\/strong>. \u2013O, \u00e7ok kibar.<\/li>
    • My shoes are new<\/strong>. \u2013Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m yeni.<\/li>
    • The glass is empty<\/strong>. \u2013Barda\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7i bo\u015f.<\/li>
    • The questions are so difficult<\/strong>. \u2013Sorular \u00e7ok zor.<\/li>
    • His father is an angry<\/strong> \u2013Onun babas\u0131 sinirli bir adam.<\/li><\/ul>

      Aitlik S\u0131fatlar\u0131 (Possessive Adjectives)<\/h2>

      Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bu \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar aidiyetli\u011fi tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, ayn\u0131 durum T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kalemden bahsederken benim kalemim<\/em> deriz. Burada benim <\/em>kelimesi s\u0131fatt\u0131r. Dilerseniz gelin daha detayl\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>

      • My:<\/strong> Benim<\/li>
      • Your:<\/strong> Senin\/ Sizin<\/li>
      • Our:<\/strong> bizim<\/li>
      • Their: <\/strong>Onlar\u0131n<\/li>
      • His:<\/strong> Onun (erkekler i\u00e7in)<\/li>
      • Her:<\/strong> Onun (kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in)<\/li>
      • Its:<\/strong> Onun (hayvanlar ve cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in)<\/li><\/ul>

        Yukar\u0131da bahsettiklerimiz possessive adjectives yani aitlik s\u0131fatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131fatlara \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse;<\/p>

        • It\u2019s my<\/strong> (Bu benim arabam.)<\/li>
        • Their<\/strong> home is clean. (Onlar\u0131n evi temiz.)<\/li>
        • Her<\/strong> heart is broken. (Onun kalbi k\u0131r\u0131k.)<\/li><\/ul>

          Yukar\u0131da koyu renk ile g\u00f6sterilen kelimeler s\u0131fatt\u0131r. Bunlar ve bunun gibi daha bir\u00e7ok possessive adjectives c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/p>

          \u0130\u015faret S\u0131fatlar\u0131 (Demonstrative Adjectives)<\/h2>

          \u0130\u015faret s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 etraf\u0131m\u0131zda olanlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullanmaktay\u0131z. B\u00f6ylelikle konu\u015fma esnas\u0131nda neyden bahsetti\u011fimizi belirtebiliriz.<\/p>

          • This: <\/strong>\u2018Bu\u2019<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda olan nesneleri g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Fakat bu s\u0131fat\u0131 kullanabilmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz nesnenin tekil olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>
          • That: <\/strong>\u2018\u015eu\u2019<\/em> ya da \u2018o\u2019<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Buna ek olarak, bizden uzakta olan nesneleri belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Belirtti\u011fimiz ifadenin tekil olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Aksi halde bu s\u0131fat\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f kullanm\u0131\u015f oluruz.<\/li>
          • These: <\/strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018bunlar\u2019<\/em> kelimesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda olan ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7o\u011ful nesneleri g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/li>
          • Those:<\/strong> \u2018Onlar\u2019<\/em> ve \u2018\u015funlar\u2019<\/em> anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uzakta olan nesneleri belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uzakta birden fazla nesne varsa bu s\u0131fat\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 uygundur.<\/li><\/ul>

            \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar <\/strong>kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015faret s\u0131fatlar\u0131 bu \u015fekildedir. Buna ek olarak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ise \u00f6rnekler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

            • This<\/strong> one or that <\/strong>one? \u2013 (Bu mu \u015fu mu?)<\/li>
            • Is this<\/strong> your bag? \u2013 (Bu senin \u00e7antan m\u0131?)<\/li>
            • These <\/strong>flowers are really beautiful. \u2013 (Bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczeller.)<\/li>
            • These<\/strong> chocolates are so expensive. \u2013 (Bu \u00e7ikolatalar \u00e7ok pahal\u0131.)<\/li>
            • That<\/strong> hamburger was delicious. \u2013 (O hamburger \u00e7ok lezzetliydi.)<\/li>
            • Those<\/strong> are my earrings. \u2013 (Onlar benim k\u00fcpelerim.)<\/li><\/ul>

              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce S\u0131fatlar\u0131 (Opinion Adjectives)<\/h2>

              G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta bir s\u00fcr\u00fc olayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Buna ek olarak, yemek yeriz, film izleriz ya da yeni yerler g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. T\u00fcm bu durumlar i\u00e7in de fikir \u00fcretiriz. Bu fikirler bazen kendimizde kal\u0131rken bazen de d\u0131\u015fa vurmak isteriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir film izlediniz ve ertesi g\u00fcn arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131zla bu film hakk\u0131nda kritik yapmak istiyorsunuz. Bu kritikten \u00f6nce tek kelimeyle fikrinizi belirtmek istersiniz. \u0130yi, k\u00f6t\u00fc, berbat ya da s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131\u2026 Bu ifadeler filmi anlatmak i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>

              Bir koltuktan da bahsediyor olabilirsiniz. Birisi size koltu\u011fun nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu sordu\u011funda rahat, rahats\u0131z, g\u00fczel gibi cevaplar verirsiniz. \u0130\u015fte bunlar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce olarak s\u00f6ylemeniz i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz.<\/p>

              • Boring: <\/strong>S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131<\/li>
              • Horrible: <\/strong>Korkun\u00e7<\/li>
              • Bad: <\/strong>K\u00f6t\u00fc<\/li>
              • Good: <\/strong>\u0130yi<\/li>
              • Comfortable: <\/strong>Rahat<\/li><\/ul>

                Bu \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar ile fikirlerinizi belirtebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylelikle ak\u0131c\u0131 \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fma yolunda ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 atars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

                \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ezberleyebilirim?<\/h2>

                E\u011fer \u0130ngilizceyi yeni \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve bu yaz\u0131ya denk geldiyseniz i\u015finiz kolay! Verece\u011fimiz ufak ama etkili teknikler ile g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar\u0131 hemencecik \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz.<\/p>

                \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinde kelime ezberlemek ki\u015fileri bir hayli zorlamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce a\u015fina olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir dili ana dil seviyesine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz ve bu ger\u00e7ekten emek isteyen bir durum. Bundan dolay\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken de ilk zamanlarda biraz zorlanabilirsiniz. Fakat i\u015fin tekni\u011fini \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde i\u015fler kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                \u00d6ncelikle s\u0131fatlar\u0131 bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131n. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan s\u0131fatlar, aitlik s\u0131fatlar\u0131 gibi\u2026 B\u00f6ylelikle i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz yar\u0131ya inecektir. Ard\u0131ndan birbiriyle z\u0131t kelimeleri ayn\u0131 anda ezberlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. B\u00f6ylelikle iki kelimeyi beraber \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

                Bu tavsiyelere uydu\u011funuz vakit \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar<\/strong> sizin i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                Benzer \u0130\u00e7erikler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0130ngilizce S\u0131fatlar (Adjectives) Nelerdir Biliyor Musunuz? Yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011frenirken bilmeniz gerekenlerden biri de o dildeki s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131fatlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta dahil s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birinin ne kadar g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan bahsederken ya da havan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken c\u00fcmlelerinizde hep s\u0131fat ge\u00e7mektedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar da \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir. Peki, s\u0131fat nedir? S\u0131fatlar, ismi tan\u0131mlar diyebiliriz. Yani, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishguru.com\/blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}